Joan 'Joy' Grant Cummings
Researcher/Consultant
Development Specialist – Gender, Environment
Caribbean Development Activist Women's Network
Women's Resource and Outreach Centre [WROC]
Jamaica Civil Society Coalition[JCSC]
⚠This is the Season in which there is usually a hike in road crashes and fatalities, with increased activities on our roads by those shopping, those eager to attend parties and those rushing to spend quality time with family, friends and loved ones.
In recognition of this, the National Road Safety Council would like to remind Jamaicans of
⚠ 10 important Road Safety Tips for all who travel on our roads.
1. AVOID SPEEDING
Drivers, please avoid speeding this festive season and drive within the speed limit. Please do not speed or drink and drive. Please judge the time it will take you to arrive at your destination early or on-time and make an effort to be on time. If you are late, you will be motivated to speed and overtake irresponsibly, which can result in road crashes that are preventable.
2. DON'T DRINK & DRIVE
Drivers, please do not drink and drive this festive season. If you are highly intoxicated, please avoid driving, as this is one of the leading causes of road crashes. If you are highly intoxicated, DO NOT get behind the steering wheel as this can lead to a crash causing injury or death. If you drink, use a designated driver to ensure that you arrive safely.
3. WEAR SAFETY DEVICES
Always wear the safety devices required by law whether you are travelling in a motor car or on a motorbike. Drivers and passengers should always wear their seatbelts. We are encouraging bicycle riders to wear the necessary safety gears to protect themselves on the roads. Young and small-bodied children are to travel in car seats. Motorcyclists and pillion passengers must always wear helmets which are of the standard required by the law. Since the start of the year, over 100 motorcyclists have lost their lives on our roads, which represents an increase of approximately 100% in comparison to road fatalities involving motorcyclists in 2014 and 2013.
4. STOP! LOOK! AND LISTEN!
This is one rule which has been stressed in our nation. However, because we care a lot about our pedestrians, we have to remind them of it. When crossing our roads, please pedestrians, 'Stop! Look! And Listen!' This is a very important road rule. Pedestrians, when crossing our roads this festive season, please remember to stop, look both ways and listen for oncoming traffic. Never attempt to cross the road without first looking in both directions.
5. AVOID USING DEVICES WHILE WALKING OR DRIVING
Mobile phones and other technologically-driven devices affect the concentration of drivers when operating a vehicle. They also reduce pedestrian awareness of activities going on around them. Similarly, listening to music through ear phones and playing electronic games while walking should also be avoided.
6. AVOID PLAYING ON THE ROADSIDE
Parents and guardians, please encourage your children not to play along busy roads, as this is a dangerous practice. It's easy to get carried away when you are playing. This can lead to crashes, with children running carelessly into traffic.
7. USE PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS
Always use the pedestrian crossings when you want to cross a street. If there are none available, cross only where it is safe to do so and NOT at intersections and blind spots.
8. DO NOT WEAR DARK CLOTHING AT NIGHT
Children, as well as adults, should not wear dark clothing at night while walking on our roads. When you wear dark coloured clothing, it is harder for drivers to see you.
9. WALK ON THE SIDEWALK
Pedestrians should only walk on sidewalks or footpaths. If no sidewalk or footpath is available, walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic.
10. BE RESPECTFUL ON OUR ROADS
Lack of respect for other road users and road rage are contributing factors to road crashes. Drivers should be prepared to give way to other drivers and, also pedestrians when necessary. We need to acknowledge the right of other persons to use the road. Drivers need to respect the road code.
Honouring Monsignor Richard Albert for creation of Stella Maris Foundation - I served as Chairman for ten years. |
Big thanks to Emma Lewis for sharing these reports - we are in a climate change emergency!
23 IPCC and Leading Scientists Call for Greater Ambition and 1.5 Degree Pathway
A group of 23 leading scientists has called for greater reductions to avoid crossing dangerous thresholds in "cryosphere" – snow and ice – regions, stressing the need for a 1.5 degree pathway to constrain risk. The statement is based on the findings of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Fifth Assessment, but takes into account important research published since that sharpens concerns about dynamics that might be triggered within the next few decades, especially in West Antarctica. This includes the risk of 4-5 meters committed or "irreversible" sea-level rise that would unfold over many centuries, but could be impossible to halt once begun.
The scientists, 13 of them IPCC authors, others senior and cutting-edge researchers, note, "... This can set into motion very long-term changes that cannot be stopped or reversed, even if temperatures later decrease. Some changes, such as committed sea-level rise from the great polar ice sheets, cannot be reversed short of a new Ice Age."
These potentially irreversible risks include mountain glaciers, 80% of which can be expected to disappear at current pledges or INDCs; sea-level rise from the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica; permafrost thaw and related carbon release, which may eat one-third to one-half of current carbon budgets at existing INDCs; Arctic summer sea ice loss; and serious polar ocean acidification, which is occurring even faster in these waters than in oceans at lower latitudes.
As a result of these risk-filled dynamics, as negotiations move into their final stages the scientists urge a focus on actions that will lead to temperatures preferably under 1.5 degrees over pre-industrial, for the best chance of limiting these risks. To read the statement, see:
http://iccinet.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Thresholds-Guardian-Dec-9.pdf.
Pam Pearson
Director, International Cryosphere Climate Initiative (ICCI)
Europe:
tel +46-70-5752257
fax +46-44-330357
North America:
tel +1-802-488-0991
fax +1-802-425-2357
pam@iccinet.org
www.iccinet.org
Scaling Up Small Island Developing States' and
Least Developed Countries' Financial Capacity and Sustainability
Presented by: Governments of Palau, Tuvalu, Nauru, the Solomon Islands and Taiwan
Lamenting the practice of having to merge projects in order to access climate financing, Taukelina Finikaso, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Palau, underscored that Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are most vulnerable to climate change but do not have the capacity to access climate financing. He said implementing agencies "have their own agenda," and this means, in terms of funding, that very little is left to "trickle down to adaptation projects."
Stressing the need to invest in scientific research on climate change in order to better adapt, Kuo-Yen Wei, Minister of Environmental Protection Administration, Taiwan, noted climate change threats including sea-level rise, ocean acidification, biodiversity loss and an increase in the heat content of marine waters. He suggested that some climate finance be channeled into climate science and modelling, and announced a seed fund to help SIDS write proposals for climate finance.
Underlining the need for climate finance "now," Koebel Sakuma, Palau, stressed that what SIDS want is not additional funds but access to "a fair share" of what is available. He noted that for partnerships to be effective, transparency is required on both sides. He also underscored the need for the Paris agreement to contain a 1.5°C target, noting that anything higher would jeopardize the existence of low-lying countries.
Calling for immediate, direct access to climate financing, Charmaine Scotty, Minister of Education, Nauru, stressed the importance of building the capacity of SIDS and developing countries to "understand the system" in order to benefit from it. Expressing hope that the Paris agreement will be "beneficial to all," she suggested COP 21 adopt the slogan "do no harm to others and leave no one behind."
Melchior Mataki, Permanent Secretary for Environment, Solomon Islands, emphasized the need to clearly define climate finance, noting that in some countries, official development assistance (ODA) is being equated with climate finance. He noted that climate finance funds are new funds, and additional to ODA. He called attention to the bureaucracy of accessing climate finance, stressing the immediate need for financing as "the waves won't wait for finance." He supported calls for investing in region-specific climate science, noting that some of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports contain information that is not relevant for practitioners on the ground.
In the discussion, some participants noted, inter alia: the need for technical capacity in SIDS to access climate finance; the need for fast track direct access funding in order to get accreditation for national implementing status; and the Commonwealth climate finance skills hub, which builds capacity of those seeking to access climate finance.
Contacts:
Hank Liu
hcliu@mofa.gov.tw
Plus a few articles...
Explained in 90 Seconds: Why 1.5 Degrees Matters
http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2015/12/paris-climate-agreement-could-be-more-ambitious-anyone-expected
The Paris climate change agreement is going to be highly aspirational, that's what we need
http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/12/11/paris_climate_change_agreement_aspirational_in_a_good_way.html
Developing countries at Paris climate talks should stop fighting old battles, says OECD head
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/11/developing-countries-risk-destablising-paris-climate-talks-says-oecd-head?CMP=twt_a-global-development_b-gdndevelopment
Caribbean continues negotiations for new climate change deal
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Caribbean-continues-negotiations-for-new-climate-change-deal_45269
Climate migrants could dwarf other refugee flows - experts
http://www.trust.org/item/20151210210928-vnb7h/?utm_content=buffer04ad9&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
Scientists discuss the 1.5 limit to global temperature rise
http://www.carbonbrief.org/scientists-discuss-the-1-5c-limit-to-global-temperature-rise
CARICOM Ministers sign project with Italy to combat climate change
http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/headline-CARICOM-ministers-sign-project-with-Italy-to-combat-climate-change-28639.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CaribbeanNewsNowDailyHeadlines+%28Caribbean+News+Now%21+Daily+Headlines%29
Loss and Damage Controversy Smoulders at climate talks - small islands push for compensation
http://www.antillean.org/loss-and-damage-issues-cop21-123/
Sargassum and Climate Change in the Caribbean
http://www.europe.undp.org/content/geneva/en/home/presscenter/articles/2015/12/10/sargassum-and-climate-change-in-the-carribean.html
Opinion: Direct Access to International Climate Finance - a View from Latin America and the Caribbean
http://cdkn.org/2015/11/opinion-enjoying-direct-access-to-international-climate-finance/
Best,
Emma
Independent Blogger
http://petchary.wordpress.com
Certificate of Merit, Press Association of Jamaica Awards 2015
Social Impact, my weekly article for Gleaner Online: http://gleanerblogs.com/socialimpact/
Follow me on Twitter at @petchary
Find me on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/emma.c.lewis1
Find me on LinkedIn (Emma Lewis)
View my Pinterest boards at http://pinterest.com/petchary/boards/
Find me on Instagram at emmaclewis1
I am on Tumblr at petchary.tumblr.com
On Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+EmmaLewisPetchary/posts
Tony Rebel - promoted 'Peace, Love & Unity' |
Mourners display photos of victims |
Ideator and Sponsor of Jamaican-Made Christmas Butch Hendrickson shows off a lovely Mustard Seed creation offered by Novelette Ferguson |