Wednesday, October 10, 2012

How to Build a Solar Oven

Build a homemade solar cooker to prepare whole meals with free, renewable energy.

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You don't need your kitchen to cook! Instead, build this DIY solar cooker and use the power of the sun. 
PHOTO: D.S. HALACY, JR.

©1959 by D.S. Halacy, Jr., and originally published by the Macmillan Company as a chapter of the book, Fun With the Sun. Reprinted by permission of the author. 

The "greenhouse" effect is well known to those who grow plants in such structures and also to those of us who have left the windows of an automobile rolled up on a warm, sunshiny day. The rays of the sun go through the glass well enough, but the reflections of longer wavelength are unable to bounce back out of the car. The result is aptly described as resembling an oven. And that is just what we're going to build: a solar oven that will do a real job of cooking on a clear day, even in winter.
One aim of solar scientists is to provide a means of cooking for those countries in which fuel is scarce or expensive. Dr. Maria Telkes, a well-known experimenter in the field, has designed such an oven, which she feels might be mass produced at a reasonable price. Our design is copied from the Telkes unit, which has been demonstrated in foreign lands.
Basically the solar oven consists of a box for the food and a glass cover to admit and trap heat inside the container. The box shown is made from galvanized iron but could as well have been aluminum for lighter weight. The reflector panels are of aluminum.
Besides the sheet metal parts, we need a piece of double-strength window glass, a sealing strip for the pane and 3 handles. We will insulate the box with spun glass material 2 inches thick for greater heat retention.
Materials
16 square feet of 28-gauge galvanized iron
24 No. 6, 3/8-inch sheet metal screws
12 square feet of 2-inch fiberglass insulation
22-by-24 inches of double-strength window glass
3 drawer pulls
On spray can flat black paint
6 2-inch roofing nails
8 feet of sealer strip
4 pieces of .025-by-22-by-24-inches aluminum sheeting
4 small turn-buttons with installation hardware

Directions
It will be a good idea to have all materials on hand before beginning the project. One exception could be the sheet metal for the box, in case you decide to let your local sheet metal shop do the cutting and bending for you. This is a good idea unless you're familiar with metalwork, and will result in a more professional job at little additional cost.
If you want to do all the work yourself, and feel that you can handle the job, this is the way to begin:
Construct the bottom of the oven: The bottom of the oven is a rectangle of metal, with the corners notched out to allow bending up flanges all around the sides. These are 3/4-inch flanges and they're bent up 90 degrees, except for the front edge, which is a closed (acute) 45-degree angle, one inch long. 

Cut the sides: The right and left side panels may be cut from one rectangle of metal to save material. Lay them out carefully to prevent waste. Again, 3/4-inch, 90-degree flanges are bent onto the front and top edges of each panel. The back and bottom edges are left flat. Be sure to make the two sets of bends opposite each other so that you'll have a right-hand panel and a left-hand panel, and not two of a kind!

The back and door: The oven back has 3/4-inch flanges on each side and an opening cut in it for the door. Notch the corners of the opening at 45-degree angles and bend the 1/2-inch stiffener flanges inward. This will strengthen the door opening and also give the back a finished appearance.
Now make the top of the box. This is a channel with one 90-degree flange (to fit the back) and one open — or obtuse — 45-degree flange (to match the slope of the glass). Next comes two 3/4-by-1-inch retaining angles, each 18 inches long (to hold the pane of glass). The box is now complete except for a door.
Bending the door: The door is the only difficult part to make and care must be taken to bend it correctly. The double, or "hemmed", edge strengthens the panel, and the flange which is left standing will fit into the opening in the back of the box. A snug fit here will make for a neat, effective door that seals properly and helps keep the heat inside where we want it.
Fitting the floor: A false bottom is needed to prevent the collapse of the insulation in the floor of the oven. This bottom is a rectangle of metal cut two inches smaller on each side than the sheet for the bottom of the oven. Make sure it is not so large that it contacts the front, sides or back of the box. This would cause heat loss by conduction to those parts.
It might be well to mention here that an alternate method of construction can be used which employs a little ingenuity and the "do it yourself" aluminum sheets and angles available at the hardware store. This approach uses flat sheets, with angles attached to them, instead of flanges bent from the sheets themselves. Of course, the 45-degree angles would have to be eliminated, and a slightly different sealing technique used for the glass, but some builders may prefer giving the idea a try.
Assemble the pieces: Now, with the metal parts formed either in the sheet metal shop or at your own workbench, you're ready to begin assembly of the oven. The simplest way to put the unit together is with 3/8-inch, No. 6 sheet metal screws. They're available at the sheet metal shop, or your hardware store. If you're using aluminum, substitute hardened aluminum screws, since different metals coming in contact with each other may cause a corrosive action.

Mark pencil guidelines 3/8 inch from the bottom edge of the side panels, spaced as shown by the dotted lines in this drawing. Center-punch the holes and drill with a No. 40 drill. A hand drill is fine; an electric drill is even better for this purpose.

Now, place the bottom of the oven on a flat surface, and hold the properly positioned side panel against it. Drill through the holes in the side panel and on into the flange of the bottom. It's a good idea to put in a screw as each hole is drilled to insure perfect alignment and prevent shifting of the parts. Notice that the bottom flange overlaps the side but no holes are drilled at this point.
With both side panels attached to the bottom, the back of the box may now be put in place and holes drilled to hold it there. Continue to keep the parts carefully lined up and to insert screws as you progress. The oven is taking shape now, and lacks only its top. Before we put it on, however, we will install the glass in the front of the box. Needless to say, care must be taken during this operation so that the pane will not be broken. Don't cut your fingers on the edges!
Installing the glass: Clean the glass carefully with water. Then glue the sealing strip around its edge with cement (Goodyear Pliobond works well), following the directions with the adhesive to insure a strong joint. If you were able to find a sealer that fits over the edge of the glass the job will be easy. If you're using the bulb type, additional care will result in a neat assembly.
When the sealing strip is attached and properly "set" the glass may be put in place in the oven. Slide it down through the top, which we have left open for this purpose. For this operation lay the oven on its front face, being sure to have a perfectly flat surface to work on.
We will now install the 18-inch angles that hold the glass in place. Carefully drill holes in the sides of the box, locating them so that they will match the angles when the pieces of metal are put in position. Slip the angles through the opening in the top and set them on the glass with the 1-inch leg flat against the side of the box.
Working from the top, or reaching through the opening in the back of the box, press one angle very lightly against the glass. Do not force the glass so that it flattens the sealing strip, because — in addition to its sealing function — this strip acts as a cushion to prevent breakage of the glass. While holding the angle, mark through the holes in the side to indicate the proper location for the holes in the angle. Remove the angle, drill it, then replace the bracket and anchor it with sheet metal screws. Repeat this process on the other side.

Mark pencil guidelines 3/8 inch from the bottom edge of the side panels, spaced as shown by the dotted lines in this drawing. Center-punch the holes and drill with a No. 40 drill. A hand drill is fine; an electric drill is even better for this purpose.

Now, place the bottom of the oven on a flat surface, and hold the properly positioned side panel against it. Drill through the holes in the side panel and on into the flange of the bottom. It's a good idea to put in a screw as each hole is drilled to insure perfect alignment and prevent shifting of the parts. Notice that the bottom flange overlaps the side but no holes are drilled at this point.
With both side panels attached to the bottom, the back of the box may now be put in place and holes drilled to hold it there. Continue to keep the parts carefully lined up and to insert screws as you progress. The oven is taking shape now, and lacks only its top. Before we put it on, however, we will install the glass in the front of the box. Needless to say, care must be taken during this operation so that the pane will not be broken. Don't cut your fingers on the edges!
Installing the glass: Clean the glass carefully with water. Then glue the sealing strip around its edge with cement (Goodyear Pliobond works well), following the directions with the adhesive to insure a strong joint. If you were able to find a sealer that fits over the edge of the glass the job will be easy. If you're using the bulb type, additional care will result in a neat assembly.
When the sealing strip is attached and properly "set" the glass may be put in place in the oven. Slide it down through the top, which we have left open for this purpose. For this operation lay the oven on its front face, being sure to have a perfectly flat surface to work on.
We will now install the 18-inch angles that hold the glass in place. Carefully drill holes in the sides of the box, locating them so that they will match the angles when the pieces of metal are put in position. Slip the angles through the opening in the top and set them on the glass with the 1-inch leg flat against the side of the box.
Working from the top, or reaching through the opening in the back of the box, press one angle very lightly against the glass. Do not force the glass so that it flattens the sealing strip, because — in addition to its sealing function — this strip acts as a cushion to prevent breakage of the glass. While holding the angle, mark through the holes in the side to indicate the proper location for the holes in the angle. Remove the angle, drill it, then replace the bracket and anchor it with sheet metal screws. Repeat this process on the other side.

Open the side panels 30 degrees to the received rays of the sun to reflect their heat into the box. This angle will always suffice for the side reflectors if you face the oven directly toward the sun. The 45-degree tilt of the glass is a compromise angle that gives all-around performance. However, a little thought will tell you that for maximum performance the angle of the top and bottom reflectors will vary with the position of the sun in the sky.

The discussion sounds complicated, but in practice adjusting the oven is very simple. Set it out in the open, preferably on a wooden table, and face it toward the sun. Open all the reflectors and swing the top one up and down while you watch the inside of the oven. You'll be able to tell when you have it at the proper angle by the reflection of the sun's rays on the dull black insulation. Bend the end of a piece of galvanized wire to act as a stop, insert this wire into a hole in the top reflector, and wrap the free end around the loosened screw as shown in the above photograph.
Swing the side reflectors into position while you check the angle they make with the glass by means of a cardboard template. Using two wires, attach the movable side panels to the top reflector. Now swing the bottom reflector up while you, again, watch the inside of the oven. When it's properly positioned, fix two wires in place from the bottom reflector to the side reflectors, and your solar baker is ready.
The test oven shown in the illustrations reached a temperature of 350 degrees in 15 minutes. This was in Arizona in mid-January, with the air temperature in the low 60s. The first time it was used, the unit baked a loaf of bread in just over an hour, and then cooked a three-pound roast in three and a half hours! A whole meal can be prepared in the solar oven. The menu is limited only by your imagination.

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Bolt, Fraser-Pryce and Blake among nominees for IAAF awards

by Paul Reid

Jamaica Observer | Tuesday, October 09, 2012

INDIVIDUAL Olympic gold medallists Usain Bolt and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce,as well as relay gold medallist Yohan Blake, have been listed among the finalists for the IAAF male and female Athlete of the Year to be named next month.

Bolt, who retained his double sprint titles in London while lowering his own Olympic record in the 100m to 9.63 seconds, and Blake, are among the 10 male athletes named, including Grenada's Olympic 400m champion Kirani James.

Fraser-Pryce, who also retained her Olympic 100m title, is the only Caribbean female athlete on the list of 10. The list will be shortened to three each in each category after the first round of voting, while the winners will be announced at the annual IAAF banquet to be held in Barcelona, Spain on November 24.

Those eligible to vote are IAAF and IAF Council Members, IAAF Member Federations, IAAF Committee and Commission Members, One-Day meeting directors, IAAF Ambassadors, athletes' representatives, top athletes, selected international media and IAAF Staff Members.

The vote closes on October 28, after which the top three athletes in each category will be invited to the IAAF's Gala in Barcelona where the technical committee will vote on the winners.

Blake won three medals in London — silver in both the 100m and 200m and as gold in the 4x100m, along with Bolt — while Fraser-Pryce added a relay silver medal.

The others on the Men's list are British double long-distance London winner Mo Farah, American decathlon gold medallist Ashton Eaton, German discus Olympic and European title-holder Robert Harting, Renaud Lavillenie (pole vault/France), Aries Meritt (110m hurdles/USA) and Christian Taylor (triple jump/USA).

On the Women's side, former winner Tirunesh Dibaba, 100m-hurdler Sally Pearson, Valerie Adams (shot put/New Zealand), Jessica Ennis (heptathlon/Britain), Allyson Felix (200m/USA), Yelena Lashmanova (20km race walking/Russia), Brittney Reese (long jump/USA), Sanya Richard-Ross (400m/USA) and Barbora Spotakova (javelin/Czech Republic) have been included.

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Africanus weighs in!

Excerpts from letter from Africanus J in response to Carolyn Cooper's comments. Background: I had denounced her claim that Jamaica's motto was 'fictive'. She wrote this on August 6 - the 50th Anniversary of Jamaica's Independence - in the New York Times!

Ms Lowrie-Chin,
I am a black man, but Cooper does not speak for me. I do not share her views, because I think she is a troublemaker...

... Under British rule, Blacks were not the first slaves in Jamaica. The Irish were. Yes, the first slaves in Jamaica were Irish, but as they couldn't deal with the heat, African labour was sought and gradually Africans surpassed all other groups in Jamaica. Nobody got free passage in Jamaica. All races have paid their dues to lay claim to this beautiful country and Carolyn Cooper should spend her time trying to unite than divide. Although, it is tied up in complex history, the first Europeans to lay claim to Jamaica are Jews fleeing the Spanish inquisition. Sometimes, they are called Spaniards or have Christian names, but Jews were the first Jamaicans.
  
...From the diary of Lady Nugent, wife of the first British governor to Jamaica, we can see, at least, in one case, where blacks were cared for, within the historical context of the time. The Irish were the ones at the lower social scale, because they were Catholics. By the 16th century, the British had broken from the Catholic Church and didn't allow any of their subjects the right to recognize the Pope.
 
Anyway, be strong. You can either answer Cooper or ignore her. If you go to the Gleaner website, you can get an idea of how Jamaica was peopled.
Keep smiling. You are a true Jamaican and you have the history to back it up.
 
Africanus J

Romans 1 v 14, "I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise."
II Corinthians 2:11,"I am not ignorant of the devices of the devil."

Windies victory - link to top stories!

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Saturday, October 6, 2012

Parental thoughts

Nita (yellow blouse), Noel (behind her) and cousins
We actually sat down today the four of us to talk about next steps in business, in life.  Mothers always end up feeling guilty.  So here I am wondering, did I listen enough?  Was I too sharp?   But as the years speed up, I want so much for my children to be well equipped to carry on on their own. 

Interesting that they have had a completely different childhood than ours.  We were working at shop counters from we were six.  They were in bounce-abouts at the large birthday parties we threw for them.  We took the bus, they drive.  Six of us shared one bathroom - they each have their own.  Our idea of a holiday was being sent to the country and spend evenings by Grandma's Home-Sweet-Home lamp - no electricity in her yard!  Their idea of a holiday are trips and nice hotels.

But thank God, they remain grounded, humble and respectful. 

I believe that if we live righteously, the good Lord will allow us to continue protecting our children even after our death.  I have felt the guiding hands of both my late fathers in so many situations.  I want that for my children, please God - so I am working hard ... to please God.

Friday, October 5, 2012

DIGICEL UNVEILS NEW “BE EXTRAORDINARY” BRAND PROMISE

Launches social media quest to identify and celebrate "Extraordinary Jamaicans"
 
Friday, 5th October, 2012 – Kingston, Jamaica: Digicel is today unveiling its new brand promise, BE EXTRAORDINARY, to the people of Jamaica.
 
After eleven successful years in the Jamaica market, Digicel is proud once again to be exciting Jamaicans with a motivational and inspirational call to action and a renewed commitment to customers.
 
Andy Thorburn, CEO, Digicel Jamaica, explained, "Our BE EXTRAORDINARY brand platform creates an emotional connection with our customers and with each other and is both motivational and aspirational. At the heart is the idea of 'everyday people doing extraordinary things'."
 
He continued, "BE EXTRAORDINARY celebrates our customers' achievements in their day to day lives – and our own as a business. It is as much a statement as it is a promise- a promise that our products, services and commitment to customers will enable them to be extraordinary and to do extraordinary things. And it is also a challenge to all of us at Digicel – and to our customers - to be the best we can be."

Front and centre of the new brand promise is the BE EXTRAORDINARY TV commercial which goes live today. The stunning new TV commercial is based on the premise of "everyday people doing extraordinary things" – and that the extraordinary can be found all around us if we just take the time to have a second look.
 
As such, the ad features a lady boarding a bus and then gazing out of the window as the bus speeds along an activity-filled street. The activity on the street is shown in slow motion as the lady passenger takes the time to look more closely at, and delight in, what is happening in front of her; a group of kids showing off their nifty footballing skills, a boy doing stunts on his bike, a vendor juggling tropical fruits, a lively game of dominoes, kids having a water fight, a couple sharing a passionate kiss, a girl revelling in her carnival outfit – the street is packed with extraordinary everyday events.
 
The TV advert will be supported by a full marketing and branding campaign which will see Digicel's BE EXTRAORDINARY brand promise being brought to life on billboards, in stores, in print, on radio and online right across Jamaica over the next week.
 
In terms of online for instance, Digicel will be using its powerful and popular social media channels to launch its "Extraordinary Jamaicans" quest to identify and celebrate the everyday people in communities across Jamaica who do extraordinary things for the good of those around them.  
  
The BE EXTRAORDINARY promise is also designed as a powerful internal communications message with Digicel staff being motivated to find new and innovative ways of delivering an excellent mobile experience to customers through the company's ongoing commitment to best value, best service and best network.
 
ENDS
 
 
ABOUT DIGICEL GROUP
 
After eleven years of operation, Digicel Group Limited has over 13 million customers across its 31 markets in the Caribbean, Central America and the Pacific. The company is renowned for delivering best value, best service and best network.
 
Digicel is the lead sponsor of Caribbean, Central American and Pacific sports teams, including the Special Olympics teams throughout these regions. Digicel sponsors the West Indies cricket team and is also the title sponsor of the Digicel Caribbean Cup. In the Pacific, Digicel is the proud sponsor of several national rugby teams and also sponsors the Vanuatu cricket team.
 
Digicel also runs a host of community-based initiatives across its markets and has set up Digicel Foundations in Jamaica, Haiti and Papua New Guinea which focus on educational, cultural and social development programmes.
 
 
Digicel is incorporated in Bermuda and its markets comprise: Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Curacao, Dominica, El Salvador, Fiji, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Nauru, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, St Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos and Vanuatu. Digicel also has coverage in St. Martin and St. Barts in the Caribbean.
 
Visit www.digicelgroup.com for more information.
 
Sent from my BlackBerry® device from Digicel

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Be Happier: 10 Things to Stop Doing Right Now


By Jeff Haden (via Tweet  @StooshPR - Jane Buchanan)

http://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/how-to-be-happier-work-10-things-stop-doing.html

 Sometimes the route to happiness depends more on what you don't do.
Happiness--in your business life and your personal life--is often a matter of subtraction, not addition.
Consider, for example, what happens when you stop doing the following 10 things:
1. Blaming.
People make mistakes. Employees don't meet your expectations. Vendors don't deliver on time.
So you blame them for your problems.
But you're also to blame. Maybe you didn't provide enough training. Maybe you didn't build in enough of a buffer. Maybe you asked too much, too soon.
Taking responsibility when things go wrong instead of blaming others isn't masochistic, it's empowering--because then you focus on doing things better or smarter next time.
And when you get better or smarter, you also get happier.

2. Impressing.
No one likes you for your clothes, your car, your possessions, your title, or your accomplishments. Those are all "things." People may like your things--but that doesn't mean they like you.
Sure, superficially they might seem to, but superficial is also insubstantial, and a relationship that is not based on substance is not a real relationship.
Genuine relationships make you happier, and you'll only form genuine relationships when you stop trying to impress and start trying to just be yourself.
3. Clinging.
When you're afraid or insecure, you hold on tightly to what you know, even if what you know isn't particularly good for you.
An absence of fear or insecurity isn't happiness: It's just an absence of fear or insecurity.
Holding on to what you think you need won't make you happier; letting go so you can reach for and try to earn what you want will.
Even if you don't succeed in earning what you want, the act of trying alone will make you feel better about yourself.
4. Interrupting.
Interrupting isn't just rude. When you interrupt someone, what you're really saying is, "I'm not listening to you so I can understand what you're saying; I'm listening to you so I can decide what I want to say."
Want people to like you? Listen to what they say. Focus on what they say. Ask questions to make sure you understand what they say.
They'll love you for it--and you'll love how that makes you feel.
5. Whining.
Your words have power, especially over you. Whining about your problems makes you feel worse, not better.
If something is wrong, don't waste time complaining. Put that effort into making the situation better. Unless you want to whine about it forever, eventually you'll have to do that. So why waste time? Fix it now.
Don't talk about what's wrong. Talk about how you'll make things better, even if that conversation is only with yourself.
And do the same with your friends or colleagues. Don't just be the shoulder they cry on.
Friends don't let friends whine--friends help friends make their lives better.
6. Controlling.
 

Yeah, you're the boss. Yeah, you're the titan of industry. Yeah, you're the small tail that wags a huge dog.
Still, the only thing you really control is you. If you find yourself trying hard to control other people, you've decided that you, your goals, your dreams, or even just your opinions are more important than theirs.
Plus, control is short term at best, because it often requires force, or fear, or authority, or some form of pressure--none of those let you feel good about yourself.
Find people who want to go where you're going. They'll work harder, have more fun, and create better business and personal relationships.
And all of you will be happier.
7. Criticizing.
Yeah, you're more educated. Yeah, you're more experienced. Yeah, you've been around more blocks and climbed more mountains and slayed more dragons.
That doesn't make you smarter, or better, or more insightful.
That just makes you: unique, matchless, one of a kind, but in the end, just you.
Just like everyone else--including your employees.
Everyone is different: not better, not worse, just different. Appreciate the differences instead of the shortcomings and you'll see people--and yourself--in a better light.
8. Preaching.

Criticizing has a brother. His name is Preaching. They share the same father: Judging.
The higher you rise and the more you accomplish, the more likely you are to think you know everything--and to tell people everything you think you know.
When you speak with more finality than foundation, people may hear you but they don't listen. Few things are sadder and leave you feeling less happy.
9. Dwelling.
The past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others.
Then let it go.
Easier said than done? It depends on your focus. When something bad happens to you, see that as a chance to learn something you didn't know. When another person makes a mistake, see that as an opportunity to be kind, forgiving, and understanding.
The past is just training; it doesn't define you. Think about what went wrong, but only in terms of how you will make sure that, next time, you and the people around you will know how to make sure it goes right.
10. Fearing.
 

We're all afraid: of what might or might not happen, of what we can't change, or what we won't be able to do, or how other people might perceive us.
So it's easier to hesitate, to wait for the right moment, to decide we need to think a little longer or do some more research or explore a few more alternatives.
Meanwhile days, weeks, months, and even years pass us by.
And so do our dreams.
Don't let your fears hold you back. Whatever you've been planning, whatever you've imagined, whatever you've dreamed of, get started on it today.
If you want to start a business, take the first step. If you want to change careers, take the first step. If you want to expand or enter a new market or offer new products or services, take the first step.
Put your fears aside and get started. Do something. Do anything.
Otherwise, today is gone. Once tomorrow comes, today is lost forever.
Today is the most precious asset you own--and is the one thing you should truly fear wasting.

Jeff Haden learned much of what he knows about business and technology as he worked his way up in the manufacturing industry. Everything else he picks up from ghostwriting books for some of the smartest leaders he knows in business. @jeff_haden

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

The tragedy of poor governance

Ananda Dean - the missing child later found dead some years ago - the Ananda Alert for missing children is named for her.
Observer column by Jean Lowrie-Chin published Monday, October 01, 2012

"Mama!" We hear the scream of the child as the thug reaches through the window of her house, grabs her by the hair, puts a gun to her head and orders her family to open the door or they will blow her head off. We hear her cries as she and four family members are dragged to the open lot and brutally violated. Now the tiny eight-year-old is wracked with pain of body and trauma of spirit. The mother, also a victim of the attack, weeps by the side of her child's hospital bed, fearing for her future.
"One of my officers broke down and cried," said a senior police officer from the Granville Police Station in St James, after they had visited the house in Irwin. They had seen the man of the family who was not at home when the horror unfolded last Monday, sitting on the steps of his house weeping in despair.
As we consider these unspeakable deeds, we ask ourselves how this little island could breed such wickedness. Over the past 14 years, we have had an average of 1300 murders per year, a total of over 15,000 people cut down under various circumstances, leaving tens of thousands of Jamaicans in grief.
Last year, when a mother and daughter were beheaded in Lauriston, St Catherine, we waited and waited for condemnation of this horrendous act by leaders of both political parties. If memory serves me right, and I would be happy to be proved wrong, all we got was silence. Was it fear? Was it too delicate a time in the political campaign that had been circling the island to speak out? Whatever the reason, evil must have been emboldened when no expression of shock or sorrow came.
Some have asked: What is the point of dressing in black and marching in Half-Way-Tree? What is the point of observing silence? We do this for the same reason that we attend funerals to mourn with the bereaved. We do this for the same reason we go on our knees and try to find the faith, hope and courage to continue our fight against the unrighteousness in our land.
And then what? you ask. And then let us dust off the pages of the years of research done by the Claudette Crawford-Browns and the Herbert Gayles of our country and use it to inform our social planning. Dr Claudette Crawford-Brown has repeatedly pointed to the recurring decimal of the absent mother in cases of juvenile delinquency, yet many of our children are still being raised by remittance. I saw a play on television staged by primary school children about wicked relatives who live high off remittances while the young beneficiaries are given the crumbs.
In an annual Cobb Lecture entitled, "The Potholed Road Ahead", Dr Herbert Gayle appealed for targeted assistance to poor mothers. These mothers, uneducated and victimised by a string of men, have children they cannot afford to maintain, continuing the cycle of grinding poverty that would shock those who have never ventured out into an inner-city community.
There are so many agencies, NGOs and do-gooders in this country and yet we have not been able to make the change we so desperately want. It is heartbreaking to see police officers struggling out to community centres after a hard day's work to mentor young people while some civilians sit idly at home cursing them out for the ills in the society.
If only our Social Development Commission could harmonise the efforts of various NGOs, so they do not trip over each other in well-meaning but unproductive efforts. Our government agencies need to sharpen their act if they are to carry out their mandate.
With all the starving children in Jamaica, I know of a Canadian couple who have been waiting for over a year to adopt a Jamaican child, and still no word. We have to improve the calibre and accountability of those who manage our social services. We should not be squandering scarce funds marked for welfare, chatting and shuffling paper while the country goes to hell in a basket.

COMMENTS (7)
Africanus J
10/1/2012
A venture capitalist said that it does not matter how creative workers are, if they don’t have good managers, they will not do well. He gave one example of why some bad movies do well at the box office, but some good ones don’t do well and the difference he said was marketing which comes under management. All companies and countries fail or succeed because management. I am inclined to believe that 80 percent success or failure of companies and countries come from management.
jam rock
10/1/2012
There was a time when our politicians were thinking BIG. Scrolling thru some of the plans and development especially for downtown Kingston I was amazed at how far reaching and futuristic the achievements were. Nowadays I see a lot of the politicians just chasing females and driving expensive cars. They are not even interested in any writings, books, literature, etc. Just cass cass which we are tired of.

Mr. Blindmice
10/1/2012
Only the obtuse/fool think that all action don’t come with consequences. The tragedy of poor governance is that people suffer, perish and die. The people of Jamaica/Zimbabwe deserve every ounce of agony they get from the inept, incompetent, corrupt and imbecilic govt. they elect and reelected. Fairness should mean people get what they deserve. The Syrian people didn’t elect Assad; he was imposed on them; and sympathy should be given; Jamaican/Zimbabweans don’t. Only 1 time a fool ever change.
David Armstrong
10/1/2012
"...we ask ourselves how this little island could breed such wickedness." Let's not beat around the bush. Most Ja'cans know by now should know that the cause of the evil acts of murder, rape, mob killing, and widespread criminality are the result of a political system that is corrupt to the core. This political corruption, which gave us, dons like Dudus breeds gangs and gunmen like how stagnant water breeds mosquitoes. It is also the reason why we have poor political leadership.
Winston Allen
10/1/2012
Jean- your thoughts are in the right place - i hope God is also in your heart
Winston Allen
10/1/2012
On climate change - if the sea rises all we have left in Jamaica to survive off is the land - so greater investment should be in food & land. There is not many places in the world that produce the quality food as the rock does. Food price is going up this Christmas for all Jamaicans including chicken meat because the USA had a drought - will we keep paying or producing more Jam-rock.
Winston Allen
10/1/2012
Jean - the reason why governance is bad is because the best candidates may not be political or of the party in power - just like in England - the people who do the most damage to a situation is put forward - will the government look to God as PM said "God elected her" - or will she look to those who has the devil's formulae who want seat power and money. PM has called for a sex offenders register - that caused innocent people to lose thier life in England, by error of the public grief.